A Simple Matter

Einfache Sache

Eugen Roth (1895-1976)

Einfache Sache
Ein Mensch drückt gegen eine Türe, wild stemmt er sich, daß sie sich rühre! Die schwere Türe, erzgegossen, bleibt ungerührt und fest verschlossen. Ein Unmensch, sonst gewiß nicht klug, versuchts ganz einfach jetzt mit Zug. Und schau! (Der Mensch steht ganz betroffen) Schon ist die schwere Türe offen! So geht's auch sonst in vielen Stücken: Dort, wo's zu ziehen gilt, hilft kein Drücken!
A Simple Matter
A man was pushing at a door, to move it, straining more and more. The door was heavy, made of cast iron, and just stayed put, shut fast. A brute, no intellectual, tried it quite simply with a pull: and look! the man was mortified: the heavy door had opened wide. and that is often the position: when pulling works, it's no good pushing!

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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German Tale

Cuento Alemán

Alfonso Reyes (1889-1959)

Cuento Alemán
A la hora en que el gato salta sobre el tocino, en las vidrieras arde un rayo de oro fino y el Hombre de la Luna comienza su destino, en todas las botellas se oyó cantar el vino. Cantaba entre el bochorno de las obesas pipas que roncan y que sueñan que les saca las tripas el nocharniego pinche de las regias cocinas, terror de las doncellas y de las golosinas. Cantaba como canta el viento en las veletas, mientras los zafios duermen y velan los poetas. En sueños, la princesa, que lo oye cantar, en sueños se entregaba al gusto de bailar, mientras la dueña, gente de condición vulgar, se emborrachaba en sueños, que así suele pasar. El rey, como discreto, como persona honrada, el rey ... pues nada sueña porque no escucha nada. El rey tiene por barbas dorado vellocino, cual si las empapara en el dorado vino, y es su consuelo único y su mejor consejo tomar a cada rato un trago de lo añejo. Roba el tocino el gato. Ya trepa hacia la luna bebiendo las hebrillas de luz una por una: volar es cosa propia de la raza gatuna, si ayuda el plenilunio y ayuda la fortuna. En tanto, el regio parque se embriagaba de luna, y la luna se daba baños en la laguna. - Ay! viejo duendecito, prenda usía su vela! Diga: aquello que sube ¿es un gato que vuela? - ¡Ay, viejecita duende! ¿Para qué me desvela? ¿No sabe que es el Diablo que nos ronda y nos vela? ¡Bien haya el duendecito que todo lo sabía! A cada primavera, la barba le crecía. Desnuda la mañana su dorado puñal y canta el gallo de oro que hay en la catedral. Despierta la princesa rendida de bailar; la dueña, de beber; la dueña, de roncar. El rey, como discreto, como persona honrada, el rey ... pues nada sabe porque no sabe nada. La gente que a la plaza sale a ver el reló cuenta que el Holandés de las Botas pasó de noche por el pueblo, vaciando las botellas, hundiendo las tinajas y empreñando doncellas, y, como de costumbre, sopeaba su vino con su poco de queso, de lardo y de tocino. La princesa pariera un feísimo gato; la dueña confesara que se distrajo un rato; y el rey, como magnánimo, el rey, como sensato, iba desayunándose hasta limpiar el plato, y sin decir palabra gustaba del guisote, sorbía su cerveza, se chupaba el bigote; si bien no cabe duda que, para su capote, el rey ... nada pensaba, aunque nada se note. j Así tengáis salud y así tengáis fortuna, guardad a vuestras hijas del Hombre de la Luna! * * * * * * Hicieron estos versos cuatro monjes goliardos, de vidas vagabundas si de familias ricas, discípulos de Erígenas y alumnos de Abelardos - aunque no eran mancos, ni tuertos y ni cojos -, que, de beber, tenían volumen de barricas y cuatro caras como cuatro soles muy rojos.
German Tale
It was the hour the cat performs its bacon-grabbing spring, When across every window-pane fine gold is glittering, The hour the Magus of the Moon goes out adventuring: In every bottle, jug and flask, the wine was heard to sing. It sang among the flushes of the ample-bellied butts, That belch, and snore, and dream of being emptied of their guts By the nocturnal Scullion of the kitchens of the king, The dread of every kitchen-maid and dainty little thing. It sang the way the wild wind sings in the banners at the gate, While yokels take their beauty-sleep, and poets watch and wait. All in her dreams the princess heard the wine’s alluring chants; All in her dreams she yielded to the pleasures of the dance. She had a base-born chaperone, of very low degree, Who dreamed – it’s fairly normal – she was on a drunken spree. The king’s a man of honour, a discreet and upright king, The king – he dreams of nothing, for he doesn’t hear a thing. The king had grown a golden fleece that hung beneath his chin: Perhaps he kept a golden wine to marinade it in. This was his wisest counsel, this consoled him last and first: To swig whenever possible a bottle of the worst. The cat has pinched the bacon! and towards the moon it’s gone, Soars up, and drinks the little wisps of moonbeam, one by one: For flying is a special skill of all the feline band, Provided that good fortune and the full moon lend a hand. The royal park was all the while enraptured with the moon, Who took her time, enjoyed herself, and bathed in the lagoon. “Oho, my little pixie-man! Be waking, sir, stand by! Tell me, is that a flying cat that soars across the sky?” “Oho, my little elf, and would you rouse me? Can’t you tell, It’s the Devil haunts and harries us, the Devil come from hell.” “Protect us, little pixie-man!” He knew the whole affair; His beard grew long, and longer still, when spring was in the air. The daybreak from her scabbard drew her golden snickersnee; Loud crowed the golden cockerel in the Minster sacristy. The princess woke and rubbed her eyes, worn out from her contortions; The chaperone, from bibulous and stertorous exertions. The king’s a man of honour, a discreet and upright king, The king – the king knows nothing, for he doesn’t know a thing. The folk who saunter in the Square to view the clock, they say It was the Flying-Dutchman-Puss-in-Boots who passed this way. He went about the town at night, and drained the bottles dry, He emptied all the demijohns, and made the maidens cry; And, following the custom, in the tavern sat a-sipping Of his wine, with modest quantities of bacon, cheese and dripping. The princess was delivered of a very ugly cat; The chaperone was negligent, she took the blame for that; The king, a noble-hearted and sagacious man of state, Continued with his breakfast and completely cleared his plate; He supped his mild and bitter ale, and sucked his whiskered septum, And ate his meal in silence, not a single word escaped him. And there’s no doubt about it, that between himself and he, The king had not one thought at all! No comment – let it be. Here’s wishing you the best of health, the greatest good fortune, And keep your daughters locked away from the Magus of the Moon! * * * * * * * * Four monks composed these verses and they all were Goliards, They lived the life of vagrants, though their families were wealthy, Disciples of John Duns’s, acolytes of Abelard’s (Though none of them was maimed, or squinty-eyed, or that unhealthy); They had a gross of drinking-vats, a cubic chain of tuns, And four tomato faces like a clutch of scarlet suns.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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Trojan Genealogy

Genealogías troyanas

Alfonso Reyes (1889-1959)

from 'Homer in Cuernavaca'. 'Alfonso Reyes Miracle of Mexico': Shearsman Books
Genealogías troyanas
Zeus lo engendró, lo hubo alguna de las Pléyades: tal es la dignidad de Dárdano el epónimo. Su vástago, Erictonio, en Dardania fue rey - a - des- ¬pecho de quien lo toma por su ateniense homónimo. Su hijo Tros, el padre de Ilo, impuso ley - a – des ¬perdigadas comarcas de aquel lugar anónimo; y de Tros y de no heredó la epopeya - des- pués los nombres de “iliano” y “troyano” el sinónimo. Ilo tuvo, entre otros, un nieto ilustre: Príamo, viejo rey de la Ilíada, decente aunque polígamo. Crió cincuenta príncipes; mas Paris, mala pécora, le salió mujeriego y vano y sin escrúpulo ... - Puedo seguir; no sigo: me canso del esdrújulo y, cerrando los párpados, dejo caer la péñola.
Trojan Genealogy
Zeus begat Dardanus out of a Pleiad. He’s god-fathered, star-mothered Hero Eponymous. Next Erichthonius inherited Troy, a dis- creet distance off from his Athens homonymus. Tros, before Ilus, a King and a lawyer, dis- pensed honest rule in his broad, yet anonymous, Troad. The Iliad’s vast epopoiia des- cribes Troy, or ‘Ilium’: these are synonymous. Ilus’s grandson, King Priam the glorious, sired fifty princes: not primly uxorious! One, though, was Paris, the vain Alexander, a rotten, unscrupulous heel and philanderer... Stop, superfeminines! Done my full complement... sated and somnolent, sheathe my small implement.
'Esdrújulo' means a word stressed on the antepenultimate!

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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Sneaky Snake

An einem Teiche schlich eine Schleiche

Joachim Ringelnatz (1883-1934)

An einem Teiche schlich eine Schleiche
An einem Teiche Schlich eine Schleiche, Eine Blindschleiche sogar. Da trieb ein Etwas ans Ufer im Wind. Die Schleiche sah nicht was es war, Denn sie war blind. -------------------- Das dunkle Etwas aber war die Kindsleiche Einer Blindschleiche.
Sneaky Snake
At a water- hole snuck a snake, a blindsnake. What slank to the bank, wind -swept? Blindsnake saw not what crept: same kinda snake kith n kin done in dead n blinda snake.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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The Postage Stamp

Der Briefmark

Joachim Ringelnatz (1883-1934)

Der Briefmark
Ein männlicher Briefmark erlebte Was Schönes, bevor er klebte. Er war von einer Prinzessin beleckt. Da war die Liebe in ihm erweckt Er wollte sie wieder küssen, Da hat er verreisen müssen. So liebte er sie vergebens. Das ist die Tragik des Lebens !
The Postage Stamp
A postage stamp, masculine, Experienced something fine Before he had to stick: Yes, a princess’s lick. Love smote him to the quick. He would have kissed her back, But must have lost the track. His love was nullified. Life has its tragic side!
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/6-WIZ_MVb9M

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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That Road, I Trod It Not

The Road Not Taken

Robert Frost (1874-1963)

He never needed the letter E !
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I — I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.
That Road, I Trod It Not
Two roads! At a fork in an autumn wood I was sorry I could not go down both Without bifurcating. Long I stood looking down road X as far as I could till it slank out of sight in that sylvan growth. And I took road Y, which could turn a trick, Alluring, and angling for priority, That is, it was grassy and in good nick, Though I must say footfall and walking-stick Had worn both roads with comparability. And both that morning similarly lay Intact, no taint of any trampling black. I put off Road X for a distant day, Though, knowing how way links up with way, I hardly thought that I would go back. I shall spout this story and I shall sigh, Who knows how soon, or in what locality: Two roads at a fork in a wood, and I – Shunning busy road X, I took road Y! – With what upshot? A thoroughgoing dissimilarity!
The story behind this poem: Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken" is both humorous and ironic, reflecting the poet's playful side. In the early 20th century, Frost became close friends with the English writer Edward Thomas. They often took long walks together through the countryside, where Thomas would frequently express regret over not choosing a different path once they had gone a certain way. Frost, amused by Thomas's indecision and tendency to second-guess himself, decided to write a poem as a gentle parody of his friend. In 1915, Frost penned "The Road Not Taken," intending it as a playful mockery of Thomas’s indecisiveness. The poem's narrator stands at a fork in the woods, choosing one path over another, only to later claim that the choice made "all the difference," despite the paths being equally worn. Frost sent the poem to Thomas, expecting his friend to catch the humor. However, Thomas did not realize that the poem was meant to be lighthearted and instead interpreted it as a serious reflection on choice and consequence. This misunderstanding disappointed Frost but also deepened the poem’s legacy, as it highlighted how easily people can misconstrue intentions based on their perspectives. Interestingly, this poem, which Frost intended as a joke, became one of his most famous and is often quoted as an inspiring message about individualism and the significance of choices in life. Yet, Frost’s original intent was more about poking fun at the human tendency to overthink and attribute deep meaning to decisions that, in hindsight, may not have been as significant as we believe. This story not only sheds light on the poem’s true meaning but also adds a layer of irony, as the world continues to interpret the poem in a way that differs from Frost’s original playful intent.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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The Knee

Das Knie

Christian Morgenstern (1871-1914)

Das Knie
Ein Knie geht einsam durch die Welt. Es ist ein Knie, sonst nichts! Es ist kein Baum! Es ist kein Zelt! Es ist ein Knie, sonst nichts. Im Kriege ward einmal ein Mann erschossen um und um. Das Knie allein blieb unverletzt- als wärs ein Heiligtum. Seitdem gehts einsam durch die Welt. Es ist ein Knie, sonst nichts. Es ist kein Baum, es ist kein Zelt. Es ist ein Knie, sonst nichts.
The Knee
A knee is on a solo spree. It’s just a knee, that’s all! It’s not a tree, nor a tepee, It’s just a knee, that’s all. A soldier in sharp shots was swathed, Shocked, shellacked, shattered, shanked. The knee alone remained unscathed, Seemingly sacrosanct. It still is on a solo spree. It’s just a knee, that’s all. It’s not a tree, nor a tepee, It’s just a knee, that’s all.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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Le Cid

Le Cid

GEORGES FOUREST (1867-1945)

Le Cid
Le palais de Gormaz, comte et gobernador, est en deuil : pour jamais dort couché sous la pierre l'hidalgo dont le sang a rougi la rapière de Rodrigue appelé le Cid Campeador. Le soir tombe. Invoquant les deux saints Paul et Pierre Chimène, en voile noire, s'accoude au mirador et ses yeux dont les pleurs ont brûlé la paupière regarde, sans rien voir, mourir le soleil d'or... Mais un éclair, soudain, fulgure en sa prunelle : sur la plaza Rodrigue est debout devant elle ! Impassible et hautain, drapé dans sa capa, le héros meurtrier à pas lents se promène : - Dieu! soupire à part soi la plaintive Chimène, qu'il est joli garçon l'assassin de Papa !
Le Cid
There is death at Count Gormaz the Governor’s hall: beneath the cold capstone for ever is laid the hidalgo whose blood has just reddened the blade of Rodrigo the Cid, greatest champ of them all. Black-draped on the mirador – evening must fall – Chimène is entreating Saints Peter and Paul. Her eyes are all fiery with tears as she prays: she watches, unseeing, the last golden rays. But suddenly lightning has flashed in her face! In his cape in the plaza below her he stands, impassive and haughty, with blood on his hands! The hero goes strolling at moderate pace, and Chimène turns aside to sigh wistfully, “La! What a good-looking fellow has butchered papa!”

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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The Bean

La fève

Maurice Donnay (1859-1945)

On Twelfth Night, the French enjoy 'la galette des Rois', a flat cake of almond paste (frangipane) containing a 'bean'. The person who gets the bean wears the crown.
La fève
Tu nous dindonneras encor plus d'une fois, Chère âme, et près des tiens nos moyens sont infimes. Je me souviens toujours d'un dîner que nous fîmes, Un beau soir, dans Auteuil, à la porte du Bois Et tu faisais de l'œil à ton voisin de face, Et tu faisais du pied à tes deux amoureux A gauche, à droite, et ton amant était heureux, Car tu lui souriais tout de même avec grâce. Ah ! tu n'es pas la femme aux sentiments étroits Qu'une fidélité trop exclusive gêne. Entre tous, Pierre, Jean, Jacques, Alphonse, Eugène, Tu partages ton cœur comme un gâteau des Rois. Et, si grand est ton art, aimable fille d’Ève, Que chacun se croit seul à posséder la fève.
The Bean
You’ll stitch us up again, and more than once, Dear soul: compared to you, we haven’t got the means. I can’t forget that dinner one fine night: we were Out in Auteuil, just where you get into the Bois. To the sitting-opposite guy, you gave the eye, Played footy-foot with the two who fancied you, To left and right; your lover was in clover, As you anyway gave him a smile with lovely style. You’re not a woman prone to narrow sentiments, Whom high fidelity might inconvenience. Between all these, John, Peter, James, Eugene, Alphonse, You share your heart out like a Twelfth Night frangipane. And so great is your art, delightful feminine, That each one thinks himself sole owner of the bean.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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Good Advice

Guter Rat

Heinrich Heine (1797-1856)

Guter Rat
Laß dein Grämen und dein Schämen! Werbe keck und fordre laut, und man wird sich dir bequemen, und du führest heim die Braut. Wirf dein Geld den Musikanten, denn die Fiedel macht das Fest; küsse deine Schwiegertanten, denkst du gleich: Hol euch die Pest! Rede gut von einem Fürsten, und nicht schlecht von einer Frau; knickre nicht mit deinen Würsten, wenn du schlachtest eine Sau. Ist die Kirche dir verhaßt, Tor, desto öfter geh hinein; zieh den Hut ab vor dem Pastor, schick ihm auch ein Fläschchen Wein. Fühlst du irgendwo ein Jücken, kratze dich als Ehrenmann; wenn dich deine Schuhe drücken, nun, so zieh Pantoffeln an. Hat versalzen dir die Suppe deine Frau, bezähm die Wut, sag ihr lächelnd: süße Puppe, alles was du kochst ist gut. Trägt nach einem Schal Verlangen deine Frau, so kauf ihr zwei; kauf ihr Spitzen, goldne Spangen und Juwelen noch dabei. Wirst du diesen Rat erproben, dann, mein Freund! geniessest du einst das Himmelreich dort oben, und du hast auf Erden Ruh.
Good Advice
Quit the game of blame and shame, lad! Loudly wish and boldly woo. They’ll comply. Just take good aim, lad: Bring your bride back home with you. Throw a purse to the musicians, For the fiddle makes the feast. Kiss those aunts, your bride’s relations… (Wish them pox’d, if not deceased!) Slight no woman with your message, Praise a prince, and praise him big: Don’t be stingy with your sausage When it’s time to kill the pig. If you are a church-rejector, Go more often, see it through, Take your hat off to the Rector, Send the man a magnum too. If you feel an itch assail you, Scratch, be honour’s paragon; If your shoes constrict and fail you, Put a pair of slippers on. If your wife destroys your broth with Too much salt: just smile, be bland, Call her ‘Darling’, tame your wrath with ‘Everything you cook is grand.’ If your wife would have you purchase Scarf or shawl, then buy a pair: Buy her lace and golden brooches, Jewels too, and more to spare. Heed the counsel I have given, Friend! and so enjoy your due, Up at last in God’s own heaven; Peace on Earth’s in store for you.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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