Crows

LES CORBEAUX

Arthur Rimbaud (1854-91)

LES CORBEAUX
Seigneur, quand froide est la prairie, Quand dans les hameaux abattus Les longs angelus se sont tus… Sur la nature défleurie Faites s’abattre des grands cieux Les chers corbeaux délicieux! Armée étrange aux cris sévères, Les vents froids attaquent vos nids! Vous, le long des fleuves jaunis, Sur les routes des vieux calvaires, Sur les fossés et sur les trous Dispersez-vous, ralliez-vous! Par milliers, sur les champs de France, Où dorment les morts d’avant-hier, Tournoyez, n’est-ce pas, l’hiver, Pour que chaque passant repense? Sois donc le crieur du devoir, Ô notre funèbre oiseau noir! Mais, saints du ciel, en haut du chêne, Mât perdu dans le soir charmé, Laissez les fauvettes de mai Pour ceux qu’au fond du bois enchaîne, Dans l’herbe d’où l’on ne peut fuir, La défaite sans avenir.
Crows
Lord, when the countryside is cold, And nature naked and unflowered, When in the hamlets overpowered The last long angelus has tolled, Bring down from your wide heavens those Adorable, delicious crows! Strange armies of the cheerless cries, The icy winds assault your homes! Along the banks of yellowed streams, On roads of ancient calvaries, Over the ditches and the delves Scatter yourselves, unite yourselves! In thousands, on the fields of France, Where sleep the dead of yesteryear, Will you not whirl with winter here, Bring second thoughts to transients? Give voice, our black sepulchral bird, Cry duty as your battle-word! Come, saints above, on oaken steep, Where twilight charms great masts away: Turn from the warbling birds of May To those enchained in forest deep, In thickets where no wings are fleet, By ineluctable defeat.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

More poems by Arthur Rimbaud...

Goldfinch in Jail

The Caged Goldfinch

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)

The Caged Goldfinch
Within a churchyard, on a recent grave, I saw a little cage That jailed a goldfinch. All was silence save Its hops from stage to stage. There was inquiry in its wistful eye, And once it tried to sing; Of him or her who placed it there, and why, No one knew anything. True, a woman was found drowned the day ensuing, And some at times averred The grave to be her false one's, who when wooing Gave her the bird.
Goldfinch in Jail
Within a churchyard, on a just-laid plot, I saw a tiny jail: A goldfinch was within. No sound: but, what? Hop, hop, a dismal trail. Inquiry in its wistful look saw I; I saw it fail to sing; Of who had put it in that spot, and why, Folk didn't know a thing. But soon a woman in a brook was found, Spawning this common word: A traitor swain lay in that holy ground; His gift, that bird.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

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A Setting Free

La mise en liberté

Victor Hugo (1802-85)

La mise en liberté
Après ce rude hiver, un seul oiseau restait Dans la cage où jadis tout un monde chantait. Le vide s'était fait dans la grande volière. Une douce mésange, autrefois familière, Était là seule avec ses souvenirs d'oiseau. N'être jamais sans grain, sans biscuit et sans eau, Voir entrer quelquefois dans sa cage une mouche, C'était tout son bonheur. Elle en était farouche. Rien, pas même un serin, et pas même un pierrot. La cage, c'est beaucoup ; mais le désert, c'est trop. Triste oiseau ! dormir seul, et, quand l'aube s'allume, Être seul à fouiller de son bec sous sa plume ! Le pauvre petit être était redevenu Sauvage, à faire ainsi tourner ce perchoir nu. Il semblait par moments s'être donné la tâche De grimper d'un bâton à l'autre sans relâche ; Son vol paraissait fou ; puis soudain le reclus Se taisait, et, caché, morne, ne bougeait plus. À voir son gonflement lugubre, sa prunelle, Et sa tête ployée en plein jour sous son aile, On devinait son deuil, son veuvage, et l'ennui Du joyeux chant de tous dans l'ombre évanoui. Ce matin j'ai poussé la porte de la cage. J'y suis entré. Deux mâts, une grotte, un bocage, Meublent cette prison où frissonne un jet d'eau ; Et l'hiver on la couvre avec un grand rideau. Le pauvre oiseau, voyant entrer ce géant sombre, A pris la fuite en haut, puis en bas, cherchant l'ombre, Dans une anxiété d'inexprimable horreur ; L'effroi du faible est plein d'impuissante fureur ; Il voletait devant ma main épouvantable. Je suis, pour le saisir, monté sur une table. Alors, terrifié, vaincu, jetant des cris, Il est allé tomber dans un coin ; je l'ai pris. Contre le monstre immense, hélas, que peut l'atome ? À quoi bon résister quand l'énorme fantôme Vous tient, captif hagard, fragile et désarmé ? Il était dans mes doigts inerte, l'oeil fermé, Le bec ouvert, laissant pendre son cou débile, L'aile morte, muet, sans regard, immobile, Et je sentais bondir son petit cœur tremblant. Avril est de l'aurore un frère ressemblant ; Il est éblouissant ainsi qu'elle est vermeille. Il a l'air de quelqu'un qui rit et qui s'éveille. Or, nous sommes au mois d'avril, et mon gazon, Mon jardin, les jardins d'à côté, l'horizon, Tout, du ciel à la terre, est plein de cette joie Qui dans la fleur embaume et dans l'astre flamboie : Les ajoncs sont en fête, et dorent les ravins Où les abeilles font des murmures divins ; Penché sur les cressons, le myosotis goûte À la source, tombant dans les fleurs goutte à goutte ; Le brin d'herbe est heureux ; l'âcre hiver se dissout ; La nature parait contente d'avoir tout, Parfums, chansons, rayons, et d'être hospitalière. L'espace aime. Je suis sorti de la volière, Tenant toujours l'oiseau ; je me suis approché Du vieux balcon de bois par le lierre caché ; Ô renouveau ! Soleil ! tout palpite, tout vibre, Tout rayonne ; et j'ai dit, ouvrant la main : Sois libre ! L'oiseau s'est évadé dans les rameaux flottants, Et dans l'immensité splendide du printemps ; Et j'ai vu s'en aller au loin la petite âme Dans cette clarté rose où se mêle une flamme, Dans l'air profond, parmi les arbres infinis, Volant au vague appel des amours et des nids, Planant éperdument vers d'autres ailes blanches, Ne sachant quel palais choisir, courant aux branches, Aux fleurs, aux flots, aux bois fraîchement reverdis, Avec l'effarement d'entrer au paradis. Alors, dans la lumière et dans la transparence, Regardant cette faite et cette délivrance, Et ce pauvre être, ainsi disparu dans le port, Pensif, je me suis dit : Je viens d'être la mort.
A Setting Free
This winter so harsh had left only one bird In the cage where the songs of so many were heard. There’d been a clean sweep in the oversized rookery: A dear little blue-tit, once part of a family, Was in there alone: all the rest were a memory. With grain, rusks, and water in constant supply, To observe dropping in the occasional fly Was the whole of her joy: she was sullen and shy. She had not one canary, not even a sparrow. To be caged, bad enough; but to plough a lone furrow… Poor bird, lonely sleeper, constrained at bright dawn To plunge her beak under her feathers alone! The sad little creature was frantic, not tame, As she played with no partner the perch-spinning game; She would make you believe she had just undertaken To climb all the bars, in a sequence unbroken. She’d fly about madly, then suddenly stay Immobile and silent and hidden away. Her gloomy puffed plumage, her dimness of eye, Head under her wing with the sun in the sky, Made clear her bereavement, her mourning, her longing For the vanished, extinguished grand concert of singing. This morning I went to her door, gave a push, And stepped in. There’s a grotto, two poles and a bush, So the prison is furnished; a fountain is spurting; In winter we close it all up with a curtain. The bird saw the grim Brobdingnagian come: She flew high, she flew low, she dived down in the gloom, In the grip of unspeakable horror and panic: The funk of the weak is both futile and manic. She fluttered in front of my terrible hand; I was up on a table, a good place to stand. She, terrified, cowering, shrieking and shaking, Collapsed in a corner, all mine for the taking. When the behemoth lunges, what hope for the bantam? Can you fight, when the monster, the lumbering phantom, Has seized you, poor captive, wan, frail and defenceless? She lay in my fingers, unmoving and senseless, Eyes closed and beak open, the neck limply drooping, The wings lying lifeless, not seeing nor cheeping; I noticed her little heart trembling and leaping. April is the dawn’s twin brother: Bright the one and red the other. Ever laughing, ever wakeful Seems this present month of April: Everything, my lawn, my garden, All these gardens, that horizon, All in earth and sky rejoice: Perfumed flowers, flaming stars, Gullies gilt by festive furze, Heavenly murmuring of bees; Cress-beds’ myosotis sips Where the petalled water slips; Grass-blades glint, harsh winter thaws; Well-contented Nature has Scent, song, and sunshine, freely giving. Even empty space is loving. I took the bird from the aviary To the old, wooden, ivy-girt balcony. Renewal and sunlight and vibrancy! I opened my hand and I said ‘Go free’. The bird headed out to the branchy fastness And into spring’s magnificent vastness; And I watched it shrink in the sunny sky, In the airy depths’ rose-clarity; And it flew away to the endless trees, To the loves’ and the nests’ vague messages; To seek white wings it was soaring careless, Speeding to the branches to choose its palace, To pools, and petals, where the new leaves rise, Amazed to have entered into paradise. So I stood in the sunshine’s brilliant light And I watched the poor bird in its freedom-flight. I could see it was saved from its troubles below, And I thought: I was Death, just a moment ago.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

More poems by Victor Hugo...

Au Rossignol

Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats (1795-1821)

Let’s see whether he needed the letter E. First verse by HARRY GUEST; TIMOTHY ADÈS wrote the rest.
Ode to a Nightingale
My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains          My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains          One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: 'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot,          But being too happy in thine happiness, —                 That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees                         In some melodious plot          Of beechen green, and shadows numberless,                 Singest of summer in full-throated ease. O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been          Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green,          Dance, and Provençal song, and sunburnt mirth! O for a beaker full of the warm South,          Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene,                 With beaded bubbles winking at the brim,                         And purple-stained mouth;          That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,                 And with thee fade away into the forest dim: Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget          What thou among the leaves hast never known, The weariness, the fever, and the fret          Here, where men sit and hear each other groan; Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs,          Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies;                 Where but to think is to be full of sorrow                         And leaden-eyed despairs,          Where Beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes,                 Or new Love pine at them beyond to-morrow. Away! away! for I will fly to thee,          Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy,          Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: Already with thee! tender is the night,          And haply the Queen-Moon is on her throne,                 Cluster'd around by all her starry Fays;                         But here there is no light,          Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown                 Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. I cannot see what flowers are at my feet,          Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet          Wherewith the seasonable month endows The grass, the thicket, and the fruit-tree wild;          White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine;                 Fast fading violets cover'd up in leaves;                         And mid-May's eldest child,          The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine,                 The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves. Darkling I listen; and, for many a time          I have been half in love with easeful Death, Call'd him soft names in many a mused rhyme,          To take into the air my quiet breath;                 Now more than ever seems it rich to die,          To cease upon the midnight with no pain,                 While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad                         In such an ecstasy!          Still wouldst thou sing, and I have ears in vain —                    To thy high requiem become a sod. Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird!          No hungry generations tread thee down; The voice I hear this passing night was heard          In ancient days by emperor and clown: Perhaps the self-same song that found a path          Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home,                 She stood in tears amid the alien corn;                         The same that oft-times hath          Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam                 Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn. Forlorn! the very word is like a bell          To toll me back from thee to my sole self! Adieu! the fancy cannot cheat so well          As she is fam'd to do, deceiving elf. Adieu! adieu! thy plaintive anthem fades          Past the near meadows, over the still stream,                 Up the hill-side; and now 'tis buried deep                         In the next valley-glades:          Was it a vision, or a waking dream?                 Fled is that music :— Do I wake or sleep?
Au Rossignol
My mind hurts and a drowsy poison pains My soul as though of opium I had drunk Or, quaffing a dull drug down to its drains An hour ago, to Pluto’s lands had sunk. ‘Tis not through craving for thy happy lot But finding too much joy in all thy bliss – O thou, light-flying dryad of this wood, In a harmonious plot Of mossy boughs which shift as shadows kiss. Thy full throat sings: May harbours all that’s good. O, for a draught of vino! that has lain Cooling for months a long way down in ground, Tasting of Flora’s country, lush with rain, Occitan song, and sunlit dancing round! O for a glassful of that sunny South, Full of Parnassian blushful vrai grand cru, With strings of air-drops bubbling at its brim, Staining maroon my mouth; That I might drink, and slip away with you, All lost to all, in wildwoods dark and dim. I’d slip away, dissolving. Soon forgot, What you among your arbours had not known, Our worry and our quinsy and our hot Flush of folk sitting for a mutual groan, Our palsy, shaking sad gray hairs, not many, Our youth grown pallid, dying, phantom–slight: For but to think is to drink draughts of sorrow, Look black as antimony; Girls can’t maintain two lustrous orbs of sight; If Cupid sighs, it’s only till tomorrow. Away! away! for I will fly to you, Not riding out with Bacchus’ jaguars, But (blind-man’s buff!) on lyric wings, although My brain is numb, and jolts and jams and jars. Look, now I’m with you! It’s a kind, soft night; With luck, Milady Moon is holding court, And, round about, a throng of starry Fays; No, it’s too dark: no light But what from skyward airily is brought Through branchy gloom and winding mossy ways. I cannot scan what’s budding at my foot, Nor what soft balsam hangs upon your boughs, But in this fragrant dark, I try to moot Such aromatics as this month allows To grass, to shrub, to fruiting blossom wild; Sunk in its fronds, fast fading violot; Hawthorn, triantaphyll dawn–drunk with musk, May’s coming first-born child, And pastoral non-hybrid, which is not A murmurous haunt of gnats at dog–star’s dusk. Dark auscultation! and again! for oft I am half amorous of R.I.P., In many musing stanzas call him, soft, To lift in air my faint vitality: This opportunity I shouldn’t miss, To pass away at midnight without pain, Whilst thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad In such high flights of bliss! Still wouldst thou sing, and I’d auscult in vain To thy contakion, at last a clod. Thou wast not born to croak, immortal Bird! No hungry propagations grind you down; That song I track this passing night occurr’d In days long past to tyrant, king and clown: On top of that — who knows? — it found a path To Ruth, athirst for Moab’s distant turf, Who stood distraught amid th’ un-British corn; And on occasion hath Charm'd magic miradors that look on rough Hazardous floods, in goblin lands forlorn. Forlorn! That actual word purports to toll, To toil yours truly back to John from you! Addio! This fancy tricks us nicht so wohl As what — fallacious fay! — it’s thought to do. Addio! Addio! Thy soulful singing faints Away, past paddocks and a placid brook, Climbing a hill; and now it sinks down, boring Into low-lying haunts: A vision? Or a waking think–and–look? All’s tacit: — Am I vigilant, or snoring?
Said at Poet in the City Drop–In, Daunts Piccadilly Bookshop, March 2015

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

More poems by John Keats...

Half of Life

Hälfte des Lebens

Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843)

Hälfte des Lebens was one of the poems offered on the website of the wonderful magazine Modern Poetry in Translation as a project for translators. I contributed these three versions: one is in Latin elegiac couplets and one is a lipogram, avoiding the letter E.
Hälfte des Lebens
Mit gelben Birnen hänget Und voll mit wilden Rosen Das Land in den See, Ihr holden Schwäne, Und trunken von Küssen Tunkt ihr das Haupt Ins heilignüchterne Wasser. Weh mir, wo nehm’ ich, wenn Es Winter ist, die Blumen, und wo Den Sonnenschein, Und Schatten der Erde? Die Mauern stehn Sprachlos und kalt, im Winde Klirren die Fahnen. DIMIDIUM VITAE flava pirus, rosa silvarum: defertur onusta terra superficie lapsa lacustris aquae. suaviolis olor ebrius it: fas dedere collum: sobrius in sacrum dat caput ire lacum. e nive qua capiam flores, vim solis, et umbram? signa aquilone sonant; moenia muta rigent.
Half of Life
Golden pears, roses wild, slippety–slip, land leaning lakeward; swans’–faces, kissy–drunk, dippety–dip, depth sober–sacred. O how’ll I find, come winter, flowers, sunbeams, earth–shadow? Walls dumb and numb, banners and vanes shake, clack and rattle. A HALF OF LIVING Gold Williams fruit and wild triantaphylls: Land tilts towards Loch Lomond, almost spills: You snazzy swans, half–cut with kissing bills, In pious prosy liquid dunk your skulls! O how’ll I find blossoms among snowfalls, Warm rays of sun, shadows that land on soils? Our flaps and flags clack; dumb and numb our walls.

Translation: Copyright © Timothy Adès

More poems by Friedrich Hölderlin...